The Dock Experts

Retaining Walls

Retaining walls are essential structures designed to hold back soil, prevent erosion, and stabilize sloped landscapes. Commonly built along shorelines, hillsides, or areas prone to soil movement, they protect properties and landscapes from landslides and erosion by counteracting the lateral pressure exerted by soil. Constructed from materials like concrete, stone, or treated wood, retaining walls are carefully engineered to withstand water pressure, weight from the soil, and environmental conditions. 

Have You Noticed These Signs of Damage

Around your retaining wall?

Cracking

Visible cracks, especially horizontal ones, indicate pressure from soil or water buildup behind the wall. These cracks can worsen with time and lead to structural failure.

Leaning or Bowing

A retaining wall that leans or bows outward suggests instability, often due to erosion, hydrostatic pressure, or inadequate foundational support.

Erosion at the Base

Soil washing away from the base of the wall indicates erosion, which weakens support and can cause the wall to shift or settle unevenly.

Weakened or Loose Joints

Gaps or shifting in jointed areas indicate structural stress and can compromise the wall’s overall stability, allowing water to seep through.

Discoloration or Efflorescence

White, chalky residue on the surface, called efflorescence, suggests water is seeping through the wall and depositing salts, which can weaken the material over time.

Soil Settling or Sinkholes

Depressions, sinkholes, or settling soil behind or around the wall signal erosion and loss of support, increasing the risk of collapse.

What Causes the damage

to your retaining wall?

Hydrostatic Pressure

Water buildup behind the wall, especially from rain or ocean spray, creates hydrostatic pressure that pushes against the wall, causing cracks, bowing, or even collapse if there is inadequate drainage.

Inadequate Foundation

If the wall’s foundation is not deep or strong enough for the local soil and water conditions, it can shift or settle unevenly, leading to leaning or cracking.

Improper Construction or Design

Retaining walls not built with the appropriate materials, reinforcements, or structural support are more susceptible to failure, especially in harsh coastal environments.

Corrosion of Reinforcements

For reinforced retaining walls, saltwater exposure can cause steel or metal reinforcements to corrode, weakening the wall’s structural integrity over time.

Vegetation and Root Growth

Large plants or trees near the wall can push against it as roots grow, or they may contribute to cracks as roots penetrate through the wall structure.

Impact from Waves or Debris

In ocean environments, high tides, waves, or floating debris can impact the wall, gradually wearing down materials or causing direct damage.

How Dock Experts repair the damage

to your retaining wall

Improve Drainage

Install weep holes, French drains, or other drainage systems behind the wall to relieve hydrostatic pressure by allowing trapped water to escape. This helps prevent cracking, bowing, and soil erosion.

Reinforce the Foundation

Strengthen the foundation by deepening or widening the base, adding pilings, or underpinning. This helps stabilize the wall and prevent settling or leaning.

Repair Cracks and Gaps

Fill visible cracks with marine-grade concrete or epoxy to restore structural integrity and prevent further water infiltration. For extensive cracks, additional reinforcement with steel or mesh may be necessary.

Control Erosion at the Base

Add erosion control measures such as riprap, gravel, or erosion-control mats around the base to prevent soil from washing away. This adds support and helps reduce soil loss from wave action or runoff.

Replace Corroded Reinforcements

In reinforced walls, replace or repair rusted steel with corrosion-resistant materials, such as galvanized or coated steel, to maintain the wall’s strength against saltwater exposure.

Rebuild or Replace Sections

For severely damaged walls, consider partially or fully rebuilding sections using stronger materials, such as reinforced concrete, or upgrading to an improved design that meets current coastal standards.

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